Care Plan for Emphysema
Category: Respiratory
Assessment
Patient presents with shortness of breath, chronic cough, and barrel chest.
Diagnosis
Impaired gas exchange related to alveolar destruction and air trapping.
Goals
Patient will maintain adequate oxygenation as evidenced by normal respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. Patient will demonstrate effective breathing techniques and adherence to prescribed medication regimen.
Interventions
Administer prescribed bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Educate patient on pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing techniques. Encourage patient to avoid respiratory irritants such as smoke and pollutants. Monitor respiratory status and oxygen saturation regularly.
Rationale
These interventions help improve gas exchange, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications associated with emphysema.
Evaluation
Patient's respiratory status, oxygenation, and adherence to treatment will be monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.
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Use the acronym COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - remember it's progressive
Practice breath sound identification with audio resources
Study oxygen therapy guidelines for different patient populations
Always connect nursing interventions to their scientific rationale
Practice writing SMART goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
⚠️ Educational Care Plan Notice
This care plan is for educational purposes only and represents general nursing concepts.
All care plans must be individualized based on:
- Individual patient assessment and current condition
- Healthcare provider orders and facility protocols
- Current evidence-based practice guidelines
- Nursing scope of practice in your jurisdiction
Do not use as direct patient care instructions. Always follow your facility's policies, physician orders, and professional nursing judgment.