Care Plans

Care Plan for Edema

Category: Cardiovascular

Assessment

Patient presents with swelling, weight gain, and decreased urine output.

Diagnosis

Excess fluid volume related to compromised regulatory mechanisms.

Goals

Patient will maintain normal fluid balance as evidenced by stable weight and reduction in edema. Patient will verbalize understanding of dietary and medication regimen to manage fluid balance.

Interventions

Monitor daily weights and assess for signs of edema. Administer prescribed diuretics and monitor electrolyte levels. Educate patient on a low-sodium diet and fluid restrictions. Encourage patient to elevate extremities and wear compression stockings to reduce swelling.

Rationale

These interventions help manage fluid balance, reduce edema, and prevent complications.

Evaluation

Patient's fluid balance, weight, and understanding of management strategies will be monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.

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💡 Study Tips for This Care Plan

1

Always connect nursing interventions to their scientific rationale

2

Practice writing SMART goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound

3

Use this care plan as a template, but always individualize for each patient

4

Create concept maps linking related conditions and interventions

5

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⚠️ Educational Care Plan Notice

This care plan is for educational purposes only and represents general nursing concepts.

All care plans must be individualized based on:

  • Individual patient assessment and current condition
  • Healthcare provider orders and facility protocols
  • Current evidence-based practice guidelines
  • Nursing scope of practice in your jurisdiction

Do not use as direct patient care instructions. Always follow your facility's policies, physician orders, and professional nursing judgment.